FrostList

When to Winterize Sprinklers in Philadelphia, PA

ON TRACK141 days until first 28°F freezeNov 29

Philadelphia's deadline to winterize your sprinkler system is November 19: the local first 28°F freeze runs November 29 on average and November 12 at its earliest (1991–2020 normals). It's a short step from frost to a hard freeze: roughly 12 days on average.

OUTLOOK

Typical first first 28°F freeze near Nov 29; local deadline about Nov 19. The live 10-day outlook loads here.

Local freeze dates for Philadelphia

ThresholdEarly (1-in-10)MedianLate (9-in-10)
32°F (light freeze)Nov 4Nov 17Dec 4
28°F (hard freeze)Nov 12Nov 29Dec 18
24°F (severe)Nov 24Dec 14Jan 2

NOAA station: Phila Franklin Inst · 0.6 mi away · 60 ft elevation.

Philadelphia draws its numbers from Phila Franklin Inst, 60 feet up and 0.6 miles away. Its median first-freeze dates are 32°F by Nov 17, 28°F by Nov 29, 24°F by Dec 14. Year to year the 28°F date has ranged from Nov 12 to Dec 18 — about 36 days apart. Spring's last 32°F freeze clears around Mar 30. Snowfall averages 16 inches a year, first reaching an inch near December.

Philadelphia usually sees its first 32°F night about Nov 17, with the first 28°F hard freeze close behind near Nov 29. Year to year, the first 32°F night has fallen anywhere from Nov 4 to Dec 4 — about 30 days apart. Spring's final freeze lands near Mar 30 and as late as Apr 12, so that is when outdoor water and stored gear can safely come back online. Snowfall averages roughly 16 inches a year — enough that a working snow blower and a clear roof edge earn their keep.

Your sprinklers checklist

  1. Shut off the irrigation water supply at the main valve and, if you have one, the dedicated sprinkler shutoff inside the house.
  2. Turn off the controller or set it to the "rain" mode so valves do not open while the system is dry.
  3. Drain the mainline using the manual, automatic, or blow-out method your system was built for; most pros prefer a blow-out.
  4. Connect a compressor to the blow-out port through a proper adapter and run 40–80 psi, one zone at a time, until the heads mist and clear.
    Helpful gear: Air compressor blow-out adapter — Recommended pick
  5. Insulate the backflow preventer and any above-ground valves; this brass assembly is usually the first part to crack.
    Helpful gear: Insulated backflow preventer cover — Recommended pick
  6. Cap outdoor hose bibs with foam covers after the hoses come off so the last exposed fittings stay protected.
    Helpful gear: Foam outdoor faucet covers — Recommended pick
  7. Open the backflow test cocks a quarter turn so any trapped water has room to expand.
  8. Log the date and the psi you used; you will want the reference next fall.

What to have on hand

Air compressor blow-out adapter
Quick-connect fitting that mates a shop compressor to your irrigation line.
Recommended pick
Insulated backflow preventer cover
Pouch that shields the above-ground backflow valve from early frost.
Recommended pick
Foam outdoor faucet covers
Slip-on domes that protect hose bibs after you drain them.
Recommended pick
Portable air compressor
A modest pancake unit moves enough air to clear most home zones.
Recommended pick

What this means locally

Philadelphia freezes close to Camden (Nov 29) and later than Wilmington (Nov 15) — a reminder that even nearby towns differ by days. Statewide, Pennsylvania prep dates run Oct 21 through Nov 19, which is why Philadelphia gets its own number rather than a Pennsylvania-wide average. The same freeze also decides when to protect your indoor pipes and winterize an RV if you own one.

Other winter jobs in Philadelphia

Every task below is dated to Philadelphia's own freeze and snow normals.

Frozen pipes → Nov 4Ice dams → Nov 15Car battery → Nov 29Snow blower → Nov 24Sump pump → Mar 30RV → Nov 19Boat → Nov 22Motorcycle → Nov 17

See the full Philadelphia winter checklist, in order →

Frequently asked questions

What temperature freezes sprinkler pipes?
Standing water in shallow lines and the backflow assembly can start to freeze once air temperatures drop into the mid-20s for several hours. Buried mains are slower, but the exposed brass backflow preventer and above-ground valves are the parts that crack first, which is why the deadline is tied to the first 28°F freeze, not the first frost.
Do I need to blow out my sprinklers or just drain them?
It depends on how the system was installed. Manual or automatic drains work if the lines were pitched to low points. Most irrigation pros recommend a compressed-air blow-out because it clears water that drains miss, especially in flat yards. If you are unsure how your system drains, a blow-out is the safer choice.
What happens if I don't winterize my sprinkler system?
Water left in the lines expands as it freezes and can split the backflow preventer, crack valves, or break fittings. Repairs to a backflow assembly commonly run more than the cost of a blow-out. The damage often is not visible until you turn the system on in spring and find leaks.
How much does a sprinkler blowout cost?
A professional blow-out typically costs somewhere in the range of a modest service call, depending on the number of zones and your region. Buying an adapter and using your own compressor costs less over time, but you need enough air volume to clear each zone. Prices rise once the first freeze warnings appear, so book early.
When should I turn my sprinklers back on in Philadelphia?
Wait until the last spring freeze has passed, which averages around Mar 30 here in the 1991–2020 normals. Turning the system on too early risks refreezing a charged line. Open the main slowly to avoid a pressure surge, then walk each zone to check for winter damage before you rely on the schedule.
Can I winterize sprinklers myself?
Draining and insulating are within reach for most homeowners. A blow-out is doable if you own a compressor that moves enough air and you use a proper adapter, working one zone at a time at safe pressure. If your system lacks a clear blow-out port or you are not confident, hiring a pro once is a reasonable call.

Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals via Phila Franklin Inst, live outlook by Open-Meteo. Sources · Methodology. Last updated: July 11, 2026.